Which statement about bias in qualitative research is true?

Including diverse participants in qualitative research is crucial in reducing bias because it brings multiple perspectives and experiences to the discussion. When researchers engage with a wider range of participants, they are more likely to capture diverse viewpoints that may counteract the biases inherent in a more homogenous group. This diversity enriches the data collected and ensures that the findings are more representative of the broader population being studied.

In qualitative research, the subjective nature of data collection and interpretation means that biases—whether from the researchers or the participants—can significantly influence results. By intentionally incorporating a diverse participant pool, researchers can mitigate the effects of individual biases and create a more balanced understanding of the researched topic. This practice not only enhances the reliability of the data but also promotes inclusivity and fairness in the research process.